Different types of history papers naturally require different amounts of research, analysis, and interpretation. Despite this variety, historical arguments often assume a common form. If you’re struggling to develop an argument for your paper, you might want to rehearse one of theFile Size: 81KB Sample Cover Page for Research Paper - 7+ Examples in Word, PDF As a student, it can be difficult sometimes to create a research paper. Luckily there are professors in school who will act as a type of Research Paper Guide on how you should write your research History: Sample Research Paper 2 female protagonist who is struggling in an atmosphere of parental oppression. Manuel Rivas, in his short story La lengua de las mariposas (or Butterfly tongues), gives his readers a similar child-like perspective, but his is that of a little boy who struggles to understand the changes in his life brought about by
10+ Historical Research Examples in PDF | DOC | Examples
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Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. READ PAPER. Tan 21 April 1. This paper will look specifically at historical research as a methodology for qualitative research. For this article, an overview of historical research which includes its definition, significance and values, stages, sources, approaches and reliability and validity will be provided. Its historical roots, underlying premises, sample of historical research paper pdf, theoretical perspectives, proponents as well as its advantages and disadvantages will also be discussed, sample of historical research paper pdf.
Besides that, sample of historical research paper pdf examples of research using historical research methods will be presented as well. It is not simply the accumulation of dates and facts or even just a description of past happenings but is a flowing and dynamic explanation or description of past events which include an interpretation of these events in an effort to recapture implications, personalities and ideas that have influenced these events ibid.
Berg stressed that it is crucial to distinguish nostalgia from historical research since the former is the retelling of comfortable past pleasantries, events or situations that lacks research vigour while the later attempts to methodically recaptures the complex nuances, people, meanings, events and even ideas of the past that have impacted and shaped the present Hamilton, ; Leedy as cited in Berg, sample of historical research paper pdf, The purpose of historical research is to verify and explain history of any area of human activities, subjects or events by means of scientific processes Špiláčková, The important aims for conducting historical research are i to reveal or uncover the unkown; ii to answer questions which have yet been answered; iii to search and identity the relationship of past happenings and their links with the present; iv to record and assess past activities and achievements of individuals, agencies and institutions; and v to assist in the understanding of sample of historical research paper pdf culture Berg, According to Moore, Monaghan and Hartmanthe most time- honoured justification for doing historical research is that people can learn from the past.
In addition, it also encourages interdisciplinary inquiry and understanding ibid. And finally, historical research is fun because there are no other disciplines that allow one sample of historical research paper pdf poke their noses into the concerns of others and then label it as serious academic work ibid.
Primary sources are first-person accounts that involve the oral or written testimony of eyewitnesses and these may include documents, letter, observational notes, photographs, recordings, diaries, journals, life histories, drawings, mementos and other relics Berg, ; Lundy; Salkind as cited in Berg stated that primary sources are usually original artefacts, documents and items related to the direct outcomes of an event or an experience.
In general, sample of historical research paper pdf, primary sources are created at or very near the time of the historical event that is being described Lundy, In contrast, secondary sources are account descriptions of persons who are not eyewitnesses of the event or who did not personally know the person being studied ibid.
They are from people who are not immediately present at the time of the event and these are referred to as second-hand or hearsay accounts of someone, some happenings or some development Berg, Secondary sources can be in form of biographies, scholarly articles, popular books, reference books, sample of historical research paper pdf, textbooks, court records, lab information, encyclopaedias, newspaper articles and even obituary notices Berg, ; Lundy; However, Monaghan and Hartman noted that these four approached are not exclusive as researchers use as many of the approaches as their question, topic and time would allow.
The validity of historical research can be established through external criticism while its reliability is determined via internal criticism Lundy, ; Berg, External and internal criticisms are essential to ascertain the quality of the data that will in turn affect the quality of the depth of interpretations and analyses since the rigorous examinations of the internal and external value of the data will ensure valid and reliable information as well as viable historical analyses Berg, The primary concern of external criticism is the genuineness of resource materials ibid.
It is extremely crucial for researchers to evaluate their sources with great care, or even get verification from experts, to ensure that sources are authentic to avoid frauds, hoaxes and forgeries as these are not uncommon and can prove to be problematic Lundy, ; Berg, Lundy cautioned researchers to be vigilant in including both positive and negative criticism of all data sources which includes missing accounts, lack of relevant viewpoints and the persons involved in the event.
However, a Christian view of history took hold within the Roman Empire, causing the blending of religious and analytic historical practices ibid. The most prominent statement of the Christian interpretation of history can be seen in The City of God, a work by St. From the 14th century through to the 19th century, historical research methods brought about a transformation from supernatural explanations towards more secular approaches Breisach, And, since sample of historical research paper pdf late s, historians have moved through major reconceptualizations of their expertises and skills —— from the new social history of the s and s, through the intersections among history, language and thought of the s and s, to the postmodernism of the s where culture, that was once held by the supernatural, was elevated to a level of importance ibid.
In response to the shift in the field of historical research, Appleby strongly encouraged historians of the new histories to act as cultural translator by interpreting the past for consumers of history with new questions that lead to new answers through the mediating filter of culture. McCullagh holds that these premises cannot be proven beyond the possibility of doubt even if they were accepted ibid.
The goal, however, is to show that historical descriptions can be shown to be sample of historical research paper pdf true on these assumptions ibid. He further states that if the strength and scope of an explanation is very great that it explains a variety and vast number of facts more than any competing sample of historical research paper pdf, then it is likely to be true.
Based on Marxist theory, sample of historical research paper pdf, history is the story of struggles between social classes where those in power control wealth and resources while the powerless struggle to survive Cassell, However, this economic deterministic historical theory became more and more out of tune with Western thought, such that afterthe Eastern European countries and the Soviet Union rejected their Marxist regimes and hence the viability of Marxism as an encompassing historical theory was put into doubt Breisach, The twentieth century also saw the founders of the Annales school, Lucien Febvre and Marc Bloch calling for a total history, that would stress on social and economic phenomena, which is well suited to the quantitative approach ibid.
The founders felt that human activities from different domains economic, political, scientific, geographic, cultural, demographic and etcetera need to be synthesized to understand history as a whole Hall, ; Campbell, It was influenced by structuralism, a strong contemporary French sample of historical research paper pdf and literary movement, as historical research sample of historical research paper pdf the Annales school could be seen as the exploration of a number of structural interpretations Berg, It argues that the founding of knowledge on pure experience phenomenology or systematic structures structuralism was impossible and is a cause for celebration and liberation instead of failure and loss ibid.
Feminism too emerged in the s when women began to question their treatment as independent individuals in a male-dominated society Tzanelli, Besides that, primary sources are more difficult to identify as the material title may not correspond with its content and may be unavailable since it may be impossible to localise the sources or they may not have been registered and stated in the inventory list yet Špiláčková, Often, it sample of historical research paper pdf also impossible to triangulate findings because the contemporary witnesses are no longer living and there are no other sources of information to the given issue ibid.
On a side note, it should be noted that with the advancement of technology today, the use of internet for the correspondence of both primary and secondary sources have increased greatly since more and more information are been stored electronically. The Power of History. The American Historical Review1 Berg, B. Historiography and Oral Traditions. In Qualitative Research Methods for the Sosial Sciences 4th ed. MA: Allyn and Bacon. Breisach, E.
Historiography: Ancient, Medieval and Modern 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chichago Press. Campbell, P. The New History: The Annales School of History and Modern Historiography. Lamont Ed. New York: UCL Press. Theories of History. Historical Research and Social Movements. Snow, D. Porta, B. McAdam Eds. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Hall, J. Historicity and Sociohistorical Research.
Turner Eds. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Historical Research Methods. pdf Historical Research. pdf Lundy, K. Historical Research. Given Sample of historical research paper pdf. Monaghan, E. Undertaking Historical Research in Literacy. Kamil, P. Mosenthal, P. Barr, Handbook of Reading Research: Volume III pp. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Moore, D. Conversations: Values of Literacy History.
Reading Research Quarterly32 1 Neely, W. Justifying Historical Descriptions by C. Behan McCullagh. Cambridge University Press, Noûs22 4 Methodology of History. pdf Špiláčková, M. Historical Research in Social Work - Theory and Practice.
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Historical Research - Meaning, Steps \u0026 Types -- Educational Research Paper
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10+ Historical Research Examples in PDF | DOC. One of the most significant historical events that changed the world is the invention of written language during BCE in Sumer. Originally, Sumerians started to use writing to communicate with people from other cities and regions to students encounter in writing history papers. Please note that this booklet cannot cover everything you need to know about historical writing and research. Get a good general stylebook and keep it by your side as you write. In addition to the College’s style guide, Essentials of Writing, we Sample Cover Page for Research Paper - 7+ Examples in Word, PDF As a student, it can be difficult sometimes to create a research paper. Luckily there are professors in school who will act as a type of Research Paper Guide on how you should write your research
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