· Comparative Analysis of the United States and China In , Christopher Columbus explored the area now included in the United States. The chief nations that established their colonies in the present United States were England, Spain, and France COMPARISON-AND-CONTRAST NARRATIVE WRITING • Comparison narrative illustrates how two or more people are similar. • Contrast illustrates how two or more people are different. • In most academic writing, the two are combined to analyze. • In essence, you will be creating an extended analogy. • An analogy explains one thing by comparing/contrasting it to a more familiar thing How to Write a Comparative Analysis. Throughout your academic career, you'll be asked to write papers in which you compare and contrast two things: two texts, two theories, two historical figures, two scientific processes, and so on. "Classic" compare-and-contrast papers, in which you weight A and B equally, may be about two similar things that have crucial differences (two pesticides with different effects on
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Throughout your academic career, you'll be asked to write papers in which you compare and contrast two things: two texts, two theories, two historical figures, two scientific processes, and so on. In the "lens" or "keyhole" comparison, in which you weight A less heavily than B, you use A as a lens through which to view B.
Just as looking through a pair of glasses changes the way you see an object, using A as a framework for understanding B changes the way you see B.
Lens comparisons are useful for illuminating, critiquing, or challenging the stability of a thing that, before the analysis, seemed perfectly understood. Often, lens comparisons take time into account: earlier texts, events, or historical figures may illuminate later ones, comparative analysis outline, and vice versa.
Faced with comparative analysis outline daunting list of seemingly unrelated similarities and differences, you may feel confused about how to construct a paper that isn't just a mechanical exercise in which you first state all the features that A and B have in common, and then state all the ways in which A and B are different.
Predictably, the thesis of such a paper is usually an assertion that A and B are very similar yet not so comparative analysis outline after all.
To write a good compare-and-contrast paper, you must take your raw data—the similarities and differences you've observed—and make them cohere into a meaningful argument.
Here are the five elements required. Frame comparative analysis outline Reference. This is the context within which you place the two things you plan to compare and contrast; it is the umbrella under which you have grouped them.
The frame of reference may comparative analysis outline of an idea, theme, question, problem, or theory; a group of similar things from which you extract two for special attention; biographical or historical information. The best frames of reference are constructed from specific sources rather than your own thoughts or observations. Thus, in a paper comparing how two writers redefine social norms of masculinity, you would be better off quoting a sociologist on the topic of masculinity than spinning out potentially banal-sounding theories of your own.
Most assignments tell you exactly what the frame comparative analysis outline reference should be, and most courses supply sources for constructing it, comparative analysis outline. If you encounter an assignment that fails to provide a frame of reference, you must come up with one on your own, comparative analysis outline.
A paper without such a context would have no angle on the material, no focus or frame for the writer to propose a meaningful argument. Grounds for Comparison. Let's say you're writing a paper on global food distribution, comparative analysis outline, and you've chosen to compare apples and oranges. Why these particular fruits? Why not pears and bananas? The rationale behind your choice, the grounds for comparisonlets your reader know why your choice is deliberate and meaningful, comparative analysis outline, not random.
For instance, in a paper asking how the "discourse of domesticity" has been used in the abortion debate, the grounds for comparison are obvious; the issue has two conflicting sides, comparative analysis outline, pro-choice and pro-life. In a paper comparing comparative analysis outline effects of acid rain on two forest sites, comparative analysis outline, your choice of sites is less obvious.
A paper focusing on similarly aged forest stands in Maine and the Catskills will be set up differently from one comparing a new forest stand in the White Mountains with an old forest in the comparative analysis outline region. You need to indicate the reasoning behind your choice. The grounds for comparison anticipates the comparative nature of your thesis, comparative analysis outline.
As in any argumentative paper, your thesis statement will convey the gist of your argument, which necessarily follows from your frame of reference. But comparative analysis outline a compare-and-contrast, the thesis depends on how the two things you've chosen to compare actually relate to one another.
Do they extend, corroborate, complicate, contradict, correct, or debate one another? In the most common compare-and-contrast paper—one focusing on differences—you can indicate the precise relationship between A and B by using the word "whereas" in your thesis:. Whereas Camus perceives ideology as secondary to the need to address a specific historical moment of colonialism, Fanon perceives a revolutionary ideology as the impetus to reshape Algeria's history in a direction toward independence.
Whether your paper focuses primarily on difference or similarity, you need to make the relationship between A and B clear in your thesis.
This relationship is at the heart of any compare-and-contrast paper. Organizational Scheme. Your introduction will include your frame of reference, grounds for comparison, and thesis. There are two basic ways to organize the body of your paper. If you think that B extends A, comparative analysis outline, you'll probably use a text-by-text scheme; if you see A and B engaged in debate, a point-by-point scheme will draw attention to the conflict.
Be aware, however, that the point-by- point scheme can come off as a ping-pong game, comparative analysis outline. You can avoid this effect by grouping more than one point together, thereby cutting down on the number of times you alternate from A to B.
But no matter which organizational scheme you choose, you need not give equal time to similarities and differences. In fact, your paper will be more comparative analysis outline if you get to the heart of your argument as quickly as possible. Thus, a paper on two evolutionary theorists' different interpretations of specific archaeological findings might have as few as two or three sentences in the introduction on similarities and at most a paragraph or two to set up the contrast between the theorists' positions.
The rest of the paper, whether organized text- by-text or point-by-point, will treat the two theorists' differences. You can organize a classic compare-and-contrast paper either text-by-text or point-by-point. But in a "lens" comparison, in which you spend significantly less time on A the lens than on B the focal textyou almost always organize text-by-text.
That's because A and B are not strictly comparable: A is merely a tool for helping you discover whether or not B's nature is actually what expectations have led you to believe it is. Linking of A and B. All argumentative papers require you to link each point in the argument back to the thesis, comparative analysis outline.
Without such links, your reader will be unable to see how new sections logically and systematically advance your argument. In a compare-and contrast, you also need to make links between A and B in the body of your essay if you comparative analysis outline your paper to hold together.
As a comparative analysis outline raised in the faded glory of the Old South, amid mystical tales of magnolias and moonlight, the mother remains part of a dying generation.
Surrounded by hard times, racial conflict, and limited opportunities, Julian, on the other handfeels repelled by the provincial nature of home, and represents a new Southerner, one who sees his native land through a condescending Northerner's eyes.
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In the most common compare-and-contrast paper—one focusing on differences—you can indicate the precise relationship between A and B by comparative analysis outline the word "whereas" in your thesis: Whereas Camus perceives ideology as secondary to the need to address a comparative analysis outline historical moment of colonialism, Fanon perceives a revolutionary ideology as the impetus to reshape Algeria's history in a direction toward comparative analysis outline. In text-by-textyou discuss all of A, then all of B.
In point-by-pointyou alternate points about A with comparable points about B. Writing Resources Strategies for Essay Writing How to Read an Assignment Moving from Assignment to Topic How to Do a Close Reading Overview of the Academic Essay Essay Structure Developing A Thesis Beginning the Academic Essay Outlining Counterargument Summary Topic Sentences and Signposting Transitioning: Beware of Velcro How to Write a Comparative Analysis Ending the Essay: Conclusions Revising the Draft Editing the Essay, Part One Editing the Essay, Part Two Tips on Grammar, comparative analysis outline, Punctuation and Style Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines.
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How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay
, time: 4:22How to Write a Comparative Analysis |
· Comparative Analysis of the United States and China In , Christopher Columbus explored the area now included in the United States. The chief nations that established their colonies in the present United States were England, Spain, and France How to Write a Comparative Analysis. Throughout your academic career, you'll be asked to write papers in which you compare and contrast two things: two texts, two theories, two historical figures, two scientific processes, and so on. "Classic" compare-and-contrast papers, in which you weight A and B equally, may be about two similar things that have crucial differences (two pesticides with different effects on COMPARISON-AND-CONTRAST NARRATIVE WRITING • Comparison narrative illustrates how two or more people are similar. • Contrast illustrates how two or more people are different. • In most academic writing, the two are combined to analyze. • In essence, you will be creating an extended analogy. • An analogy explains one thing by comparing/contrasting it to a more familiar thing
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