A systematic literature review attempts ‘to identify, appraise and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a · This paper presents a systematic review identifying the key roles of each actor in relation to innovation. We link the dynamic roles performed by the university between science parks and the RIS. Our results enable us to identify how the key activities performed by the university change during its interrelations within the RIS and with the science blogger.com: T. Theeranattapong, D. Pickernell, Christopher Simms a particular topic. It generally follows a discussion of the paper’s thesis. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources that provides an overview of statement or the study’s goals or purpose. *This sample paper was adapted by the Writing Center from Key, K.L., Rich, C., DeCristofaro, C., Collins, S. ().File Size: KB
Systematic review example for students
Introduction Childhood obesity is a rising public health concern. Over the last twenty years, worldwide prevalence of obesity amongst children has been steadily on the rise Ebbeling, Pawlak and Ludwig, Global estimates for overweight and obese children are currently as high as 43 Million, and rising each year Pulgaron Childhood obesity predisposes the affected individuals to morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease, as a result of lipid level derangements, blood pressure derangements, insulin derangements and coronary heart disease Freedman et al, The most common medical co-morbidities associated with childhood obesity include asthma, dental health issues and metabolic risk factors Pulgaron Since majority of children are individuals of school-going age, the school appears to provide an appropriate avenue through which interventions may be instituted, and involves a large number of children from diverse backgrounds Zahner et al, This paper provides a systematic literature review, assessing the effectiveness of a variety of school-based interventions in relation to bringing about the reduction and prevention of childhood obesity.
Let experts write your Systematic Literature Review paper for you! Body Many of the studies done on school-based interventions geared at the reduction and prevention of childhood obesity have reported varying degrees of success, with a variety of parameters used in assessment of outcomes. A randomized trial of behavioral interventions involving changes in lifestyle, exercise and diet was carried out in Canadian children between the ages of 0 and 18 Peirson et al, This study established that the aforementioned combination of behavioral factors, relevant to primary care, systematic literature review example paper, led to a small but statistically significant reduction in Body Mass Index BMI and overweight prevalence in the intervention group as compared to the control group Peirson et al, The impact of a School Nutrition Policy initiative consisting of multiple components parent outreach, social marketing, nutritional policy, nutritional education and school self-assessment was assessed on students between fourth and sixth grade, drawn from 10 schools in the United States Foster et al, The prevalence of overweight was also found to be lower in schools where this intervention was instituted.
Physical inactivity has been investigated as a cause of childhood obesity by several studies, eliciting mixed results. Some studies have found physical activity to have a positive impact on weight reduction, lowering of resting heart rate, skin fold thickness and body mass index Pate et al, A school fitness program aimed at increasing physical activity over a 9-month period also reported a 4. A two-year study was carried out on 8th grade girls, in which a staff-directed intervention aimed at increasing physical activity through incentives Webber et al, The girls were tasked with carrying out programmes linked to social marketing, physical education, health education and community agency activities Webber et al, This study found that in spite of increase in physical activity, there was no significant decrease in body fat percentage of the girls Webber et al, Dietary changes such as implementation of healthy food choices in schools and discouraging consumption of fast-food by students has been systematic literature review example paper as an intervention for weight reduction programmes involving high-school students Beaulieu and Godin, A health promotion program imparting education on healthy body image, physical activity and nutrition to students between 4th and 7th grade realized less weight gain and systolic blood pressure levels in the intervention group as compared to the control group Stock et al, These findings suggest dietary alterations may have a more significant effect on childhood obesity as compared to physical activity in isolation.
Combinations of factors thought to positively influence weight reduction have also been investigated. Nutritional education for 6 months and increased physical activity during this period has been shown to increase physical fitness and reduce BMI especially in boys Kain et al, A meta-analysis found that 15 out of 20 school-based interventions that combined systematic literature review example paper activity and education reported statistically significant positive outcomes in quantitative measures Shaya et al, School-based interventions that reduce and prevent childhood obesity have also been shown to have significant effect in reduction of possible future morbidity, such as breast cancer, through its association with early menarche as a result of obesity Chavarro et al, The significance of such benefits cannot be under-emphasized or overlooked, systematic literature review example paper.
Conclusion Childhood obesity is a cause of major public health concern. Over several years, studies have linked childhood obesity to premature occurrence of illnesses, a wide range of health complications and eventual death. A combination of school-based interventions has been shown to be more effective than interventions employing one component in isolation.
These interventions have generally been shown to have statistically significant positive outcomes on the reduction of childhood obesity, and should therefore be continually improved to achieve even better outcomes. com is a professional academic paper writing service committed to writing non-plagiarized custom research papers of top quality. All academic systematic literature review example paper are written from scratch by highly qualified research paper writers you can hire online.
Just proceed with your order, and we will find the best expert for you! References Beaulieu, D. and Godin, G. Staying in school for lunch instead of eating in fast-food restaurants: results of a quasi-experimental study among high-school students. Public health nutrition, 15 12pp. Carrel, A. and Allen, D. Improvement of fitness, body composition, and insulin sensitivity in overweight children in a school-based exercise program: a randomized, controlled study. Chavarro, J. and Gortmaker, S. Effects of a school-based obesity-prevention intervention on menarche United States.
Ebbeling, C. and Ludwig, D. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. The lancet,pp. Foster, G. and Shults, J. A policy-based school intervention to prevent overweight and obesity. Pediatrics, 4pp. Freedman, D. and Berenson, G. Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Kain, J. and Leyton, B.
School-based obesity prevention in Chilean primary school children: methodology and evaluation of a controlled study. International journal of obesity, 28 4p. Pate, R. and Young, J. Promoting physical activity in children and youth: a leadership systematic literature review example paper for schools: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism Physical Activity Committee in collaboration with the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and Cardiovascular Nursing.
Circulation, 11pp. Peirson, L. and Raina, P. Prevention of overweight and obesity in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ open, 3 1p. Pulgaron, E. Childhood obesity: a review of increased risk for physical and psychological comorbidities.
Clinical therapeutics, 35 1pp. Shaya, systematic literature review example paper, F. and Wang, J. Journal of School Health, 78 4pp. Spiegel, S. and Foulk, D. Obesity, 14 1pp. Stock, S. and Chanoine, J. Healthy Buddies: a novel, peer-led health promotion program for the prevention of obesity and eating disorders in children in elementary systematic literature review example paper. Webber, L.
and Pate, R. Promoting physical activity in middle school girls: Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls. American journal of preventive medicine, 34 3pp. Zahner, L. and Kriemler, systematic literature review example paper, S. BMC public health, systematic literature review example paper 1p. Free research paper samples and term paper examples available online are plagiarized, systematic literature review example paper.
They cannot be used as your own paper, even a part of it. You can order a high-quality custom research paper on your topic from expert writers: EffectivePapers. Related Posts: Early Childhood Program Evaluation Essay Policy Surveillance Technology Essay Cause and Effect Essay on Obesity in America.
Conducting a Systematic Literature Review
, time: 3:17systematic literature review process
· This paper presents a systematic review identifying the key roles of each actor in relation to innovation. We link the dynamic roles performed by the university between science parks and the RIS. Our results enable us to identify how the key activities performed by the university change during its interrelations within the RIS and with the science blogger.com: T. Theeranattapong, D. Pickernell, Christopher Simms A systematic literature review attempts ‘to identify, appraise and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets pre-specified eligibility criteria to answer a · In this free database of Systematic Review Literature Review examples, you are granted an exciting opportunity to discover meaningful topics, content structuring techniques, text flow, formatting styles, and other academically acclaimed writing practices. This paper will focus on a systematic review to determine the barriers of implementing
No comments:
Post a Comment